Betula utilis

Betula utilis, the Himalayan birch, is native to the mountains of the Himalaya and central and western Asia.

Characteristics
A medium to large deciduous tree reaching 20-30 m, upright, with a pyramidal to oval crown when young that broadens with age. The bark is the main attraction, smooth and peeling, from creamy white to pinkish or coppery depending on the selection. The leaves are oval to rhomboid, doubly toothed and pointed, bright green above and paler beneath, turning yellow in autumn. In spring it bears pendulous catkins of small yellow-green to brown flowers, pollinated by wind.

Growing and care
Sun and fresh, deep, well drained soil; very hardy and happiest in cool climates, disliking prolonged drought and compacted ground. Prune in late summer, never in spring. Washing the trunk keeps the white bark bright.

Uses
A specimen tree for its bark, in lawns, groups of three, courtyards and modern gardens, especially effective lit at night or planted against a dark background.